Addictive Behaviors Short Communication Differences in quit attempts between non-Hispanic Black andWhite daily smokers: The role of smoking motives

نویسندگان

  • Guadalupe A. Bacio
  • Iris Y. Guzman
  • Jenessa R. Shapiro
  • Lara A. Ray
چکیده

Available online 31 July 2014

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منابع مشابه

Differences in quit attempts between non-Hispanic Black and White daily smokers: the role of smoking motives.

INTRODUCTION The prevalence of smoking across racial/ethnic groups has declined over the years, yet racial health disparities for smoking persist. Studies indicate that non-Hispanic Black smokers attempt to quit smoking more often compared to non-Hispanic White smokers but are less successful at doing so. Research suggests that motives to quit smoking differ by race, however, less is known abou...

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The intersection of gender and race/ethnicity in smoking behaviors among menthol and non-menthol smokers in the United States.

AIMS To determine whether menthol is related to initiation, quantity or quitting, we examined differences in smoking behaviors among menthol and non-menthol smokers, stratified by gender and race/ethnicity, and adjusting for age, income and educational attainment. DESIGN Cross-sectional, using data from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey and Cancer Control Supplement. SETTING United ...

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Pilot study of inducing smoking cessation attempts by activating a sense of looming vulnerability.

Despite widespread knowledge of the negative health consequences of cigarette smoking, in 2007 a majority (60%) of daily smokers in the USA did not make a quit attempt lasting at least 24 h. Drawing on Riskind's looming cognitive vulnerability model of anxiety, we developed a guided imagery induction intended to increase smokers' perceived susceptibility to the consequences of continued smoking...

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Self-monitored motives for smoking among college students.

College student smokers (N = 50) were asked to carry electronic diaries for 14 days and record smoking events (n = 1,139). They indicated why they were smoking each cigarette on a checklist of potential motives. Results suggest that a desire to reduce craving (62.8% of occasions) and habit/automatic processes (42.8%) were the most frequent motives. More dependent and daily smokers were especial...

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Race/ethnicity and intention to quit cigarette smoking

The study examined racial/ethnic differences in smokers' intentions to quit smoking within the next 6 months. The sample included 20,693 current non-occasional smokers in the U.S. who responded to the 2010-2011 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey. The rates of intention to quit within 1 month were significantly higher for non-Hispanic (NH) Black (21%; OR = 1.44, CI = 1.24-1....

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تاریخ انتشار 2014